TdxChartCustomSeries Class

The base class for all chart series classes.

Declaration

TdxChartCustomSeries = class(
    TcxLockableComponent,
    IdxChartLegendItem,
    IdxChartCloneComponent
)

Remarks

A series is a set of data points displayed in a diagram. The TdxChartCustomSeries class implements appearance and behavior settings common to all series classes. Common settings include data binding modes and a data point collection.

VCL Chart Control: Series in XY Diagrams

Main API Members

The list below outlines key members of the TdxChartCustomSeries class that allow you to configure series.

General

AssignFrom: Updates all series settings from the specified source.

BeginUpdate | EndUpdate | CancelUpdate: Allow you to avoid excessive redraw operations during batch data and appearance changes.

Diagram: Specifies the diagram to which the series belongs.

Appearance and Behavior

Caption: Specifies the series caption.
CheckableInLegend: Specifies if users can hide or display the XY series in the chart legend.
EmptyPointsDisplayMode: Specifies how the Chart control displays empty points in the series.
Index: Specifies the index of the series in its diagram.
StoredName: Specifies the custom name for saving series data to a stream.
ToolTips: Provides access to series tooltip settings.

ViewClass | ViewType: Switch between available View types.

View: Provides access to the active series View settings.

Data Management

DataBindingClass | DataBindingType: Switch between data access modes.

DataBinding: Provides access to data binding settings.
Points: Provides access to the series point collection.

SortBy | SortOrder: Sort data points by values or arguments in ascending or descending order.

Available Series Types

A diagram’s Series and VisibleSeries properties reference created series as TdxChartCustomSeries objects. Cast them to the following descendant classes to access all series type-specific properties and methods:

TdxChartXYSeries

A series compatible with XY diagrams designed to display data using the axis of arguments and the axis of values. An XY series supports Area, Bar, and Line Views.

VCL Chart Control: An XY Diagram Example with Area, Bar, and Line Series

TdxChartSimpleSeries

A series compatible with simple diagrams with support for Pie and Doughnut Views.

VCL Chart Control: A Simple Diagram Example with Pie and Doughnut Series

Example

The following code example creates three stacked bar series with identical appearance settings in unbound data access mode:

Delphi
C++

uses cxDataStorage;  // This unit declares the TcxStringValueType class
// ...
var
  AXYDiagram: TdxChartXYDiagram;
  AXY2018Series, AXY2019Series, AXY2020Series: TdxChartXYSeries;
  AStackedBarView: TdxChartXYSeriesStackedBarView;
  ADataBinding: TdxChartXYSeriesUnboundDataBinding;
begin
  dxChartControl1.BeginUpdate;  // Initiates the following batch change
  try
    AXYDiagram := dxChartControl1.AddDiagram<TdxChartXYDiagram>('DevAV Sales By Region');
    AXYDiagram.Title.Appearance.FontOptions.Size := 20;
    AXYDiagram.Axes.AxisY.Title.Text := 'Millions of Dollars';
    AXYDiagram.Axes.AxisY.Title.Appearance.FontOptions.Size := 14;
    AXY2018Series := AXYDiagram.AddSeries('2018');  // Creates a new series with the caption "2018"
    // Selects the unbound data access mode
    AXY2018Series.DataBindingClass := TdxChartXYSeriesUnboundDataBinding;
    ADataBinding := AXY2018Series.DataBinding as TdxChartXYSeriesUnboundDataBinding;
    // Selects the string data type for arguments
    ADataBinding.ArgumentField.ValueTypeClass := TcxStringValueType;
    AXY2018Series.ViewClass := TdxChartXYSeriesStackedBarView;  // Selects the Stacked Bar series View
    AStackedBarView := AXY2018Series.View as TdxChartXYSeriesStackedBarView;
    AStackedBarView.ValueLabels.Visible := True;  // Displays value labels on bars
    AStackedBarView.ValueLabels.TextFormat := '{V:0.000}';  // Changes the number display format
    AStackedBarView.ValueLabels.Appearance.FontOptions.Bold := True;
    AXY2018Series.Points.Add('Asia', 4.2372);
    AXY2018Series.Points.Add('Australia', 1.7871);
    AXY2018Series.Points.Add('Europe', 3.0884);
    AXY2018Series.Points.Add('North America', 3.4855);
    AXY2018Series.Points.Add('South America', 1.6027);
    AXY2019Series := AXYDiagram.AddSeries;  // Creates a new series with the default settings
    AXY2019Series.AssignFrom(AXY2018Series);  // Copies all settings from the "2018" series
    AXY2019Series.Caption := '2019';  // Defines a different series caption
    AXY2019Series.Points.Add('Asia', 4.7685);
    AXY2019Series.Points.Add('Australia', 1.9576);
    AXY2019Series.Points.Add('Europe', 3.3579);
    AXY2019Series.Points.Add('North America', 3.7477);
    AXY2019Series.Points.Add('South America', 1.8237);
    AXY2020Series := AXYDiagram.AddSeries('2020');  // Creates a new series with the default settings
    AXY2020Series.AssignFrom(AXY2018Series);  // Copies all settings from the "2018" series
    AXY2020Series.Caption := '2020';  // Defines a different series caption
    AXY2020Series.Points.Add('Asia', 5.289);
    AXY2020Series.Points.Add('Australia', 2.2727);
    AXY2020Series.Points.Add('Europe', 3.7257);
    AXY2020Series.Points.Add('North America', 4.1825);
    AXY2020Series.Points.Add('South America', 2.1172);
  finally
    dxChartControl1.EndUpdate;  // Calls EndUpdate regardless of the batch operation's success
  end;
end;

#include "cxDataStorage.hpp"  // This header declares the TcxStringValueType class
// ...
  TdxChartXYDiagram *AXYDiagram;
  TdxChartXYSeries *AXY2018Series, *AXY2019Series, *AXY2020Series;
  TdxChartXYSeriesStackedBarView *AStackedBarView;
  TdxChartXYSeriesUnboundDataBinding *ADataBinding;
  // ...
  dxChartControl1->BeginUpdate();  // Initiates the following batch change
  try
  {
    AXYDiagram = new TdxChartXYDiagram(dxChartControl1->Owner);
    AXYDiagram->SetParentComponent(dxChartControl1);
    AXYDiagram->Title->Text = "DevAV Sales by Region";
    AXYDiagram->Title->Appearance->FontOptions->Size = 20;
    AXYDiagram->Axes->AxisY->Title->Text = "Millions of Dollars";
    AXYDiagram->Axes->AxisY->Title->Appearance->FontOptions->Size = 14;
    AXYSeries = AXYDiagram->AddSeries("2018"); // Creates a new series with the caption "2018"
    // Selects the unbound data access mode
    AXYSeries->DataBindingClass = __classid(TdxChartXYSeriesUnboundDataBinding);
    ADataBinding = dynamic_cast<TdxChartXYSeriesUnboundDataBinding*>(AXY2018Series->DataBinding);
    // Selects the string data type for arguments
    ADataBinding->ArgumentField->ValueTypeClass = __classid(TcxStringValueType);
    // Selects the Stacked Bar series View
    AXYSeries->ViewClass = __classid(TdxChartXYSeriesStackedBarView);
    AStackedBarView = dynamic_cast<TdxChartXYSeriesStackedBarView*>(AXY2018Series->View);
    AStackedBarView->ValueLabels->Visible = true; // Displays value labels on bars
    AStackedBarView->ValueLabels->TextFormat = "{V:0.000}"; // Changes the number display format
    AStackedBarView->ValueLabels->Appearance->FontOptions->Bold = true;
    AXY2018Series->Points->Add("Asia", 4.2372);
    AXY2018Series->Points->Add("Australia", 1.7871);
    AXY2018Series->Points->Add("Europe", 3.0884);
    AXY2018Series->Points->Add("North America", 3.4855);
    AXY2018Series->Points->Add("South America", 1.6027);
    AXY2019Series = AXYDiagram->AddSeries();  // Creates a new series with the default settings
    AXY2019Series->AssignFrom(AXY2018Series); // Copies all settings from the "2018" series
    AXY2019Series->Caption = "2019"; // Defines a different series caption
    AXY2019Series->Points->Add("Asia", 4.7685);
    AXY2019Series->Points->Add("Australia", 1.9576);
    AXY2019Series->Points->Add("Europe", 3.3579);
    AXY2019Series->Points->Add("North America", 3.7477);
    AXY2019Series->Points->Add("South America", 1.8237);
    AXY2020Series = AXYDiagram->AddSeries();  // Creates a new series with the default settings
    AXY2020Series->AssignFrom(XY2018Series); // Copies all settings from the "2018" series
    AXY2020Series->Caption = "2020";  // Defines a different series caption
    AXY2020Series->Points->Add("Asia", 5.289);
    AXY2020Series->Points->Add("Australia", 2.2727);
    AXY2020Series->Points->Add("Europe", 3.7257);
    AXY2020Series->Points->Add("North America", 4.1825);
    AXY2020Series->Points->Add("South America", 2.1172);
  }
  __finally
    dxChartControl1->EndUpdate(); // Calls EndUpdate regardless of the batch operation's success
  // ...

VCL Chart Control: An XY Diagram Example with Three Stacked Bar Series

Series Deletion

To delete all series in a diagram, call its DeleteAllSeries procedure. To delete an individual series, release it directly in code (call the Free procedure in Delphi or use the delete keyword in C++Builder).