TdxCustomChartControl.AddDiagram<T>(string) Method

Creates a new diagram with the specified title in Delphi code.

Declaration

function AddDiagram<T: TdxChartCustomDiagram>(const ACaption: string = ''): T; overload;

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
ACaption	string	Optional. Specifies the created diagram’s title.

Returns

Type	Description
T	The created diagram.

Remarks

The AddDiagram function template allows you to create diagrams of any supported type in Delphi code. To create a diagram, you need to instantiate the template with the required diagram class from the following list:

TdxChartXYDiagram

A diagram designed to display series using the axis of arguments (X-axis) and the axis of values (Y-axis). An XY diagram can plot Area, Bar, and Line series.

TdxChartSimpleDiagram

A diagram intended to plot Pie and Doughnut series.

You can use the Diagrams or VisibleDiagrams property to access all created diagrams by their indexes.

C++Builder Limitations

An AddDiagram function call raises a linker error in a C++Builder project due to Embarcadero RAD Studio® compiler and linker limitations.

To create a diagram, call the corresponding diagram class constructor as demonstrated in the code example below. Alternatively, you can call the following overloaded AddDiagram function version: AddDiagram(TdxChartDiagramClass,string)

Code Example: Create an XY Diagram

The following code example creates an XY diagram with two Bar chart series and populates them with data in unbound mode:

Delphi

uses cxDataStorage; // This unit declares the TcxStringValueType class
// ...
var
  AXYDiagram: TdxChartXYDiagram;
  AXYSeries: TdxChartXYSeries;
  ADataBinding: TdxChartXYSeriesUnboundDataBinding;
begin
  dxChartControl1.BeginUpdate;  // Initiates the following batch change
  try
    AXYDiagram := dxChartControl1.AddDiagram<TdxChartXYDiagram>('DevAV Sales by Region');
    AXYDiagram.Title.Appearance.FontOptions.Size := 20;
    AXYDiagram.Axes.AxisY.Title.Text := 'Millions of Dollars';
    AXYSeries := AXYDiagram.AddSeries('2018');  // Creates a new XY series with the caption "2018"
    AXYSeries.DataBindingClass := TdxChartXYSeriesUnboundDataBinding;  // Selects the unbound data access mode
    ADataBinding := AXYSeries.DataBinding as TdxChartXYSeriesUnboundDataBinding;
    ADataBinding.ArgumentField.ValueTypeClass := TcxStringValueType;  // Selects the string data type
    AXYSeries.ViewClass := TdxChartXYSeriesBarView;  // Selects the Bar series View
    AXYSeries.Points.Add('Asia', 4.2372);
    AXYSeries.Points.Add('Australia', 1.7871);
    AXYSeries.Points.Add('Europe', 3.0884);
    AXYSeries.Points.Add('North America', 3.4855);
    AXYSeries.Points.Add('South America', 1.6027);
    AXYSeries.View.ValueLabels.Visible := True;  // Displays value labels on bars
    AXYSeries := AXYDiagram.AddSeries('2019');  // Creates a new XY series with the caption "2019"
    AXYSeries.DataBindingClass := TdxChartXYSeriesUnboundDataBinding;  // Selects the unbound data access mode
    ADataBinding := AXYSeries.DataBinding as TdxChartXYSeriesUnboundDataBinding;
    ADataBinding.ArgumentField.ValueTypeClass := TcxStringValueType; // Selects the string data type
    AXYSeries.ViewClass := TdxChartXYSeriesBarView; // Selects the Bar series View
    AXYSeries.Points.Add('Asia', 4.7685);
    AXYSeries.Points.Add('Australia', 1.9576);
    AXYSeries.Points.Add('Europe', 3.3579);
    AXYSeries.Points.Add('North America', 3.7477);
    AXYSeries.Points.Add('South America', 1.8237);
    AXYSeries.View.ValueLabels.Visible := True;  // Displays value labels on bars
  finally
    dxChartControl1.EndUpdate;  // Calls EndUpdate regardless of the batch operation's success
  end;
end;

C++

#include "cxDataStorage.hpp"  // This header declares the TcxStringValueType class
// ...
  TdxChartXYDiagram *AXYDiagram;
  TdxChartXYSeries *AXYSeries;
  TdxChartXYSeriesUnboundDataBinding *ADataBinding;
  // ...
  dxChartControl1->BeginUpdate();  // Initiates the following batch change
  try
  {
    AXYDiagram = new TdxChartXYDiagram(dxChartControl1->Owner);
    AXYDiagram->SetParentComponent(dxChartControl1);
    AXYDiagram->Title-Text = "DevAV Sales by Region";
    AXYDiagram->Title->Appearance->FontOptions->Size = 20;
    AXYDiagram->Axes->AxisY->Title->Text = "Millions of Dollars";
    AXYSeries = AXYDiagram->AddSeries("2018");  // Creates a new XY series with the caption "2018"
    // Selects the unbound data access mode
    AXYSeries->DataBindingClass = __classid(TdxChartXYSeriesUnboundDataBinding);
    AXYSeries->ViewClass = __classid(TdxChartXYSeriesBarView);  // Selects the Bar series View
    ADataBinding = dynamic_cast<TdxChartXYSeriesUnboundDataBinding*>(AXYSeries->DataBinding);
    // Selects the string data type for arguments
    ADataBinding->ArgumentField->ValueTypeClass = __classid(TcxStringValueType);
    AXYSeries->Points->Add("Asia", 4.2372);
    AXYSeries->Points->Add("Australia", 1.7871);
    AXYSeries->Points->Add("Europe", 3.0884);
    AXYSeries->Points->Add("North America", 3.4855);
    AXYSeries->Points->Add("South America", 1.6027);
    AXYSeries->View->ValueLabels->Visible = true; // Displays value labels on bars
    AXYSeries = AXYDiagram->AddSeries("2019");  // Creates a new XY series with the caption "2019"
    // Selects the unbound data access mode
    AXYSeries->DataBindingClass = __classid(TdxChartXYSeriesUnboundDataBinding);
    AXYSeries->ViewClass = __classid(TdxChartXYSeriesBarView);  // Selects the Bar series View
    ADataBinding = dynamic_cast<TdxChartXYSeriesUnboundDataBinding*>(AXYSeries->DataBinding);
    // Selects the string data type for arguments
    ADataBinding->ArgumentField->ValueTypeClass = __classid(TcxStringValueType);
    AXYSeries->Points->Add("Asia", 4.7685);
    AXYSeries->Points->Add("Australia", 1.9576);
    AXYSeries->Points->Add("Europe", 3.3579);
    AXYSeries->Points->Add("North America", 3.7477);
    AXYSeries->Points->Add("South America", 1.8237);
    AXYSeries->View->ValueLabels->Visible = true;  // Displays value labels on bars
  }
  __finally
  {
    dxChartControl1->EndUpdate();  // Calls EndUpdate regardless of the batch operation's success
  }
  // ...

Diagram Deletion

To delete a diagram, release it directly in code (call the Free procedure in Delphi or use the delete keyword in C++Builder).