ChartControl.DataSource Property

Gets or sets the chart control’s data source.

Namespace: DevExpress.XtraCharts

Assembly: DevExpress.XtraCharts.v24.1.UI.dll

NuGet Package: DevExpress.Win.Charts

Declaration

C#

public object DataSource { get; set; }

VB.NET

Public Property DataSource As Object

Property Value

Type	Description
Object	A Object representing the chart control’s data source.

Remarks

Use the DataSource property to specify the data source from which the current chart control will obtain information about the data series it displays.

Note

For the WebChartControl, the ASPxDataWebControlBase.DataSourceID and ASPxDataWebControlBase.DataSource properties are used, instead.

When a PivotGridControl instance is assigned to the DataSource property, the chart’s bindings and layout are auto-adjusted. To learn more on this, see Pivot Charting (Integration with a Pivot Grid Control).

There are two types of data binding available in a chart control: you can bind either the entire chart, or its individual series. In both cases, you first need to create a data source (any object which implements either IList, IListSource or IBindingList interfaces), and then assign it to the DataSource property.

If series binding is used (when, for series contained within the ChartControl.Series collection, both their SeriesBase.ArgumentDataMember and SeriesBase.ValueDataMembers properties are specified), you can define different data sources for each series using its Series.DataSource property. Note that this property has a higher priority than the DataSource property of the chart control.

Note that data binding performed at the chart control level (chart binding) can force series objects to be created dynamically, based upon the common template settings. For this purpose, you should set the DataSource and ChartControl.SeriesDataMember properties of a chart control and assign the required data fields to the SeriesBase.ArgumentDataMember and SeriesBase.ValueDataMembers properties, which are available via the ChartControl.SeriesTemplate property of the chart control. The auto-created series objects will not exist within the ChartControl.Series collection, and can be customized using the ChartControl.SeriesTemplate settings.

For more information, refer to Providing Data.

Example

The following example demonstrates how to bind a chart to data at runtime using series templates. It uses the same approach as the design-time example, but another data table is generated in this code to simplify the example. For this example to work correctly, don’t forget to include all necessary assemblies to the References list of your project.

View Example

Form1.cs

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using DevExpress.XtraCharts;
// ...

namespace BindUsingTemplatesRuntimeCS {
    public partial class Form1 : Form {
        public Form1() {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private DataTable CreateChartData() {
            // Create an empty table.
            DataTable table = new DataTable("Table1");

            // Add three columns to the table.
            table.Columns.Add("Month", typeof(String));
            table.Columns.Add("Section", typeof(String));
            table.Columns.Add("Value", typeof(Int32));

            // Add data rows to the table.
            table.Rows.Add(new object[] { "Jan", "Section1", 10 });
            table.Rows.Add(new object[] { "Jan", "Section2", 20 });
            table.Rows.Add(new object[] { "Feb", "Section1", 20 });
            table.Rows.Add(new object[] { "Feb", "Section2", 30 });
            table.Rows.Add(new object[] { "March", "Section1", 15 });
            table.Rows.Add(new object[] { "March", "Section2", 25 });

            return table;
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) {
            // Create a chart.
            ChartControl chart = new ChartControl();

            // Generate a data table and bind the chart to it.
            chart.DataSource = CreateChartData();

            // Specify data members to bind the chart's series template.
            chart.SeriesDataMember = "Month";
            chart.SeriesTemplate.ArgumentDataMember = "Section";
            chart.SeriesTemplate.ValueDataMembers.AddRange(new string[] {"Value"});

            // Specify the template's series view.
            chart.SeriesTemplate.View = new StackedBarSeriesView();

            // Specify the template's name prefix.
            chart.SeriesNameTemplate.BeginText = "Month: ";

            // Dock the chart into its parent, and add it to the current form.
            chart.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            this.Controls.Add(chart);
        }
    }
}

Form1.vb

Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Imports System
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports DevExpress.XtraCharts
' ...

Namespace BindUsingTemplatesRuntimeCS
    Partial Public Class Form1
        Inherits Form
        Public Sub New()
            InitializeComponent()
        End Sub

        Private Function CreateChartData() As DataTable
            ' Create an empty table.
            Dim table As New DataTable("Table1")

            ' Add three columns to the table.
            table.Columns.Add("Month", GetType(String))
            table.Columns.Add("Section", GetType(String))
            table.Columns.Add("Value", GetType(Int32))

            ' Add data rows to the table.
            table.Rows.Add(New Object() { "Jan", "Section1", 10 })
            table.Rows.Add(New Object() { "Jan", "Section2", 20 })
            table.Rows.Add(New Object() { "Feb", "Section1", 20 })
            table.Rows.Add(New Object() { "Feb", "Section2", 30 })
            table.Rows.Add(New Object() { "March", "Section1", 15 })
            table.Rows.Add(New Object() { "March", "Section2", 25 })

            Return table
        End Function

        Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
            ' Create a chart.
            Dim chart As New ChartControl()

            ' Generate a data table and bind the chart to it.
            chart.DataSource = CreateChartData()

            ' Specify data members to bind the chart's series template.
            chart.SeriesDataMember = "Month"
            chart.SeriesTemplate.ArgumentDataMember = "Section"
            chart.SeriesTemplate.ValueDataMembers.AddRange(New String() {"Value"})

            ' Specify the template's series view.
            chart.SeriesTemplate.View = New StackedBarSeriesView()

            ' Specify the template's name prefix.
            chart.SeriesNameTemplate.BeginText = "Month: "

            ' Dock the chart into its parent, and add it to the current form.
            chart.Dock = DockStyle.Fill
            Me.Controls.Add(chart)
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace

Related GitHub Examples

The following code snippets (auto-collected from DevExpress Examples) contain references to the DataSource property.

Note

The algorithm used to collect these code examples remains a work in progress. Accordingly, the links and snippets below may produce inaccurate results. If you encounter an issue with code examples below, please use the feedback form on this page to report the issue.

C#

how-to-bind-a-chart-to-data-using-series-templates-e3/CS/Form1.cs#L38

// Generate a data table and bind the chart to it.
chart.DataSource = CreateChartData();

winforms-customize-pivot-grid-data-before-displaying-it-in-a-chart-control/CS/Form1.cs#L47

CreateEncodeTables();
chartControl1.DataSource = pivotGridControl1;
fieldCategoryName.CollapseAll();

winforms-charts-apply-the-best-fit-function-to-a-series/CS/LineOfBestFit/Form1.cs#L69

chartControl1.DataSource = dt;
chartControl1.Series[0].ArgumentDataMember = "ProductID";

winforms-chart-conditionally-hide-series-labels/CS/Form1.cs#L17

// This line of code is generated by Data Source Configuration Wizard
chartControl1.DataSource = xmlDataSet.Tables[@"GDP"];

winforms-visualize-data-grid-rows-in-a-chart/CS/ControlRowSourceSample/MainForm.cs#L19

// Assign a new instance of ControlRowSource to the chart's DataSource property.
chartControl.DataSource = new ControlRowSource() {
    Control = mainView,

VB.NET

how-to-bind-a-chart-to-data-using-series-templates-e3/VB/Form1.vb#L40

' Generate a data table and bind the chart to it.
chart.DataSource = CreateChartData()

winforms-customize-pivot-grid-data-before-displaying-it-in-a-chart-control/VB/Form1.vb#L51

CreateEncodeTables()
chartControl1.DataSource = pivotGridControl1
fieldCategoryName.CollapseAll()

winforms-charts-apply-the-best-fit-function-to-a-series/VB/LineOfBestFit/Form1.vb#L77

chartControl1.DataSource = dt
chartControl1.Series(0).ArgumentDataMember = "ProductID"

winforms-chart-conditionally-hide-series-labels/VB/Form1.vb#L19

' This line of code is generated by Data Source Configuration Wizard
chartControl1.DataSource = xmlDataSet.Tables("GDP")
chartControl1.SeriesTemplate.ArgumentDataMember = "Year"

winforms-visualize-data-grid-rows-in-a-chart/VB/ControlRowSourceSample/MainForm.vb#L21

' Assign a new instance of ControlRowSource to the chart's DataSource property.
chartControl.DataSource = New ControlRowSource() With {.Control = mainView, .ControlRows = ControlRows.Selected}
' Specify chart properties that configures series to display.