ActiveX Controls in Rich Text Documents

• Dec 24, 2021
• 2 minutes to read

The WPF Rich Text Editor allows you view, print, and export documents with ActiveX controls to PDF. You can retrieve ActiveX controls from a document, obtain control properties, or delete these controls.

Important

The Rich Text Editor displays ActiveX controls as images. You cannot run macros associated with ActiveX controls.

Supported Formats

The WPF Rich Text Editor supports ActiveX controls in following file formats:

• DOCX
• DOCM
• DOC
• DOT
• DOTX
• DOTM
• RTF
• PDF (export only)

If a DOC file is encrypted, the Rich Text Editor loads and saves ActiveX controls as images.

Access ActiveX Controls

ActiveX controls are stored in ShapeCollection returned by the SubDocument.Shapes property. Use the ShapeCollection.Item property to return an individual control (a Shape object) from the collection. The Shape.Type property helps you determine a drawing object type. This property returns the ActiveXControl value for an ActiveX control.

The Shape.ActiveXFormat property allows you to obtain the following ActiveX control properties:

Property	Description
Name	Returns the control’s name.
ControlType	Returns the control’s type.
ProgId	Returns the programmatic identifier associated with the control.

The following example retrieves all text box controls from the document:

C#

using DevExpress.XtraRichEdit.API.Native;
using System.Linq;
// ...

Document document = richEditControl.Document;
List<Shape> textBoxes = document.Shapes
.Where(x => x.Type == ShapeType.ActiveXControl && 
x.ActiveXFormat.ControlType == ActiveXControlType.TextBox)
.ToList();

VB.NET

Imports DevExpress.XtraRichEdit.API.Native
Imports System.Linq
' ...

Dim document As Document = richEditControl.Document
Dim textBoxes As List(Of Shape) = document.Shapes _
.Where(Function(x) x.Type = ShapeType.ActiveXControl AndAlso _
x.ActiveXFormat.ControlType = ActiveXControlType.TextBox) _
.ToList()

Remove ActiveX Controls

Use one of the following methods to remove an ActiveX control from the document:

• ShapeCollection.Remove – removes a specific object from the collection.

• ShapeCollection.RemoveAt – removes an object with the specified index from the collection.

• ShapeCollection.Clear – clears the shape collection.

The following example removes all ActiveX controls from the collection:

C#

Document document = richEditControl.Document;
ShapeCollection shapes = document.Shapes;
for (int i = shapes.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
    if (shapes[i].Type == ShapeType.ActiveXControl)
        shapes.Remove(shapes[i]);
}

VB.NET

Dim document As Document = richEditControl.Document
Dim shapes As ShapeCollection = document.Shapes
For i As Integer = shapes.Count - 1 To 0 Step -1
    If shapes(i).Type = ShapeType.ActiveXControl Then
        shapes.Remove(shapes(i))
    End If
Next i