TransformationRule.Flatten Property

Gets or sets whether to transform the properties of a complex column into separate columns.

Namespace: DevExpress.DataAccess.DataFederation

Assembly: DevExpress.DataAccess.v24.1.dll

NuGet Packages: DevExpress.DataAccess, DevExpress.Win.PivotGrid, DevExpress.Win.TreeMap

Declaration

C#

public bool Flatten { get; set; }

VB.NET

Public Property Flatten As Boolean

Property Value

Type	Description
Boolean	true, to flatten data; otherwise, false.

Remarks

If a data source contains a complex column (an object), you can transform its properties to display them as separate columns. You can also create a flattened view of the original column. If one of the data columns is an array, you can unfold its values and display a new data row for every element of the array.

Create a TransformationRule object that contains transformation rules and add it to the node’s TransformationNode.Rules collection. Use the TransformationRule.Unfold and TransformationRule.Flatten properties to specify the transformation type.

Tip

You can also use Fluent API to create transformation-based queries. Refer to the TransformationNodeBuilder class description for details.

In the JSON data below, the Numbers field is an array of numbers, the Products field is an array of objects, and the Object field is an object that contain two values.

Show JSON data

[
  {
    "CategoryId": 1,
    "CategoryName": "Beverages",
    "Numbers": [ 1235, 69, 1234, 493 ],
    "Object": {
      "First": 1,
      "Second": "Second"
    },
    "Products": [
      {
        "ProductId": 1,
        "ProductName": "Chai",
        "CategoryId": 1,
        "UnitPrice": 18.0000
      },
      {
        "ProductId": 2,
        "ProductName": "Chang",
        "CategoryId": 1,
        "UnitPrice": 19.0000
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "CategoryId": 2,
    "CategoryName": "Condiments",
    "Numbers": [ 6, 86, 127234, 896 ],
    "Object": {
      "Third": 3,
      "Fourth": "Fourth"
    },
    "Products": [
      {
        "ProductId": 3,
        "ProductName": "Aniseed Syrup",
        "CategoryId": 2,
        "UnitPrice": 10.0000
      },
      {
        "ProductId": 4,
        "ProductName": "Chef Anton's Cajun Seasoning",
        "CategoryId": 2,
        "UnitPrice": 22.0000        
      }
    ]
  }
]

The list below shows how different rules transform the source node created from this data.

Default query

TransformationNode defaultNode = new TransformationNode(sourceNode) {
    Alias = "Default",
    Rules = {
        new TransformationRule { ColumnName = "Numbers", Unfold = false, Flatten = false },
        new TransformationRule { ColumnName = "Products", Unfold = false, Flatten = false },
        new TransformationRule { ColumnName = "Object", Unfold = false, Flatten = false }
    }
};
federationDS.Queries.Add(defaultNode);

The result:

Unfolded query

TransformationNode unfoldNode = new TransformationNode(sourceNode) {
    Alias = "Unfold",
    Rules = {
        new TransformationRule { ColumnName = "Numbers", Alias = "Number", Unfold = true, Flatten = false },
        new TransformationRule { ColumnName = "Products", Alias = "Product", Unfold = true, Flatten = false },
        new TransformationRule { ColumnName = "Object", Alias = "Object", Unfold = true, Flatten = false }
    }
};
federationDS.Queries.Add(unfoldNode);

The result:

Flattened query

TransformationNode flattenNode = new TransformationNode(sourceNode) {
    Alias = "Flatten",
    Rules = {
        new TransformationRule { ColumnName = "Numbers", Unfold = false, Flatten = true },
        new TransformationRule { ColumnName = "Products", Unfold = false, Flatten = true },
        new TransformationRule { ColumnName = "Object", Unfold = false, Flatten = true }
    }
};
federationDS.Queries.Add(flattenNode);

The result:

Unfolded and flattened query

TransformationNode unfoldFlattenNode = new TransformationNode(sourceNode) {
    Alias = "Unfold and Flatten",
    Rules = { 
        new TransformationRule { ColumnName = "Numbers", Alias = "Number", Unfold = true, Flatten = true },
        new TransformationRule { ColumnName = "Products", Alias = "Product", Unfold = true, Flatten = true },
        new TransformationRule { ColumnName = "Object", Alias = "Object", Unfold = true, Flatten = true }
    }
};
federationDS.Queries.Add(unfoldFlattenNode);

The result: