Scrolling in Blazor TreeList

• Sep 09, 2024
• 5 minutes to read

The DevExpress Blazor TreeList displays built-in scrollbars when content doesn’t fit within the control’s dimensions.

You can use virtual scrolling to optimize data loading performance when the following conditions are met:

• The TreeList is bound to a large data source.
• You want to enable single-page display with vertical scrolling instead of a pager.

Display a Scrollbar

You can define a CSS rule to limit TreeList dimensions both in fixed and relative units. The following example sets the TreeList’s maximum height to 300 pixels and displays a vertical scrollbar:

Razor

@inject EmployeeTaskService EmployeeTaskService

<style>
    .treelist-size {
        max-height: 300px;
    }
</style>

<DxTreeList Data="TreeListData"
            KeyFieldName="Id"
            ParentKeyFieldName="ParentId"
            CssClass="treelist-size"
            PageSize="15">
    <Columns>
        <DxTreeListDataColumn FieldName="Name" Caption="Task" />
        <DxTreeListDataColumn FieldName="EmployeeName" />
        <DxTreeListDataColumn FieldName="StartDate" />
        <DxTreeListDataColumn FieldName="DueDate" />
    </Columns>
</DxTreeList>

@code {
    List<EmployeeTask> TreeListData { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized() {
        TreeListData = EmployeeTaskService.GenerateData();
    }
}

EmployeeTask.cs

public class EmployeeTask{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public int ParentId { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string EmployeeName { get; set; }
    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
    public DateTime DueDate { get; set; }

    public EmployeeTask(
        int id,
        int parentId,
        string name,
        string employeeName,
        DateTime startDate,
        DateTime dueDate
    )
    {
        Id = id;
        ParentId = parentId;
        Name = name;
        EmployeeName = employeeName;
        StartDate = startDate;
        DueDate = dueDate;
    }
}

EmployeeTaskService.cs

public class EmployeeTaskService {
    public List<EmployeeTask> GenerateData() {
        return new List<EmployeeTask>() {
            new EmployeeTask(1, 0, "Simplify & Clarify Product Messaging", "John Heart", new DateTime(2018, 4, 3), new DateTime(2018, 4, 14)),
            new EmployeeTask(2, 1, "Prepare Financial Reports", "Samantha Bright", new DateTime(2018, 4, 3), new DateTime(2018, 4, 7)),
            new EmployeeTask(3, 1, "Prepare Marketing Plan", "Arthur Miller", new DateTime(2018, 4, 7), new DateTime(2018, 4, 14)),
            new EmployeeTask(4, 0, "Create Action Plan To Improve Customer Engagement", "Robert Reagan", new DateTime(2017, 8, 8), new DateTime(2018, 4, 8)),
            new EmployeeTask(5, 4, "Update Personnel Files", "Greta Sims", new DateTime(2017, 8, 8), new DateTime(2017, 10, 18)),
            new EmployeeTask(6, 4, "Review Health Insurance Options ", "Brett Wade", new DateTime(2017, 9, 27), new DateTime(2017, 11, 10)),
            new EmployeeTask(7, 4, "Choose Between PPO And HMO Health Plan", "Sandra Johnson", new DateTime(2017, 12, 13), new DateTime(2018, 3, 23)),
            new EmployeeTask(8, 4, "Update Google Adwords Strategy", "Ed Holmes", new DateTime(2017, 8, 23), new DateTime(2017, 12, 23)),
            new EmployeeTask(9, 4, "Create New Brochure Design", "Barb Banks", new DateTime(2018, 1, 3), new DateTime(2018, 3, 14)),
            new EmployeeTask(10, 4, "Obtain Price Quote For New Brochure", "Kevin Carter", new DateTime(2018, 2, 1), new DateTime(2018, 3, 15)),
            new EmployeeTask(11, 4, "Brochure Design Review", "Cindy Stanwick", new DateTime(2017, 8, 22), new DateTime(2017, 10, 28)),
            new EmployeeTask(12, 4, "Review Website Re-Design Strategy", "Sammy Hill", new DateTime(2017, 9, 16), new DateTime(2018, 3, 6)),
            new EmployeeTask(13, 4, "Rollout New Website", "Davey Jones", new DateTime(2017, 11, 7), new DateTime(2018, 2, 6)),
            new EmployeeTask(14, 4, "Update Sales/Marketing Strategy", "Victor Norris", new DateTime(2017, 12, 13), new DateTime(2018, 4, 2)),
            new EmployeeTask(15, 4, "Update Sales/Revenue Report", "Mary Stern", new DateTime(2017, 12, 25), new DateTime(2018, 4, 2)),
            new EmployeeTask(16, 4, "Direct Vs Online Sales Comparison Report", "Robin Cosworth", new DateTime(2018, 1, 2), new DateTime(2018, 3, 20)),
            new EmployeeTask(17, 4, "Review Sales Report and Approve Modifications", "Kelly Rodriguez", new DateTime(2017, 9, 4), new DateTime(2017, 10, 30)),
            new EmployeeTask(18, 4, "Update R&D Strategy", "James Anderson", new DateTime(2017, 11, 13), new DateTime(2017, 12, 4)),
            new EmployeeTask(19, 4, "Discuss Updated R&D Strategy", "Antony Remmen", new DateTime(2017, 10, 29), new DateTime(2017, 12, 31)),
            new EmployeeTask(20, 4, "Update QA Strategy", "Olivia Peyton", new DateTime(2017, 10, 31), new DateTime(2017, 11, 2)),
            new EmployeeTask(21, 4, "Schedule Training Events", "Taylor Riley", new DateTime(2017, 11, 19), new DateTime(2018, 4, 7)),
            new EmployeeTask(22, 4, "Approve The Hiring Of John Jeffers", "Amelia Harper", new DateTime(2018, 1, 7), new DateTime(2018, 4, 8)),
            new EmployeeTask(23, 0, "Increase Average Subscription Price ", "Wally Hobbs", new DateTime(2017, 8, 9), new DateTime(2017, 9, 13)),
            new EmployeeTask(24, 23, "Update Non-Compete Agreements", "Brad Jameson", new DateTime(2017, 8, 9), new DateTime(2017, 9, 3)),
            new EmployeeTask(25, 23, "Update Employee Records With New NDA", "Karen Goodson", new DateTime(2017, 8, 23), new DateTime(2018, 9, 10))
        };
    }
}

Program.cs

// ...
builder.Services.AddSingleton<EmployeeTaskService>();

Horizontal Scrolling

A horizontal scrollbar appears when the total width of all columns exceeds the specified width of the component. Refer to the following topic for more information on how the TreeList component calculates column widths: Column Layout Specifics in Blazor TreeList.

You can specify a column’s FixedPosition property to freeze the column and keep it visible on screen while a user scrolls content horizontally.

Vertical Scrolling

A vertical scrollbar appears when the height of the component’s content exceeds the component’s specified height. The DevExpress Blazor TreeList supports vertical virtual scrolling. In both regular and virtual scrolling modes, you can call the MakeRowVisible method to scroll the TreeList rows up or down to the target record.

Virtual Scrolling

In this mode, users can scroll through all data rows without paging. The PageSize property has no effect and the pager is hidden.

Run Demo: Virtual Scrolling

To improve overall performance, the TreeList renders only rows that are in the viewport and a few rows above and below that range. The exact number of rows depends on the bound data source and the current TreeList layout. You can simplify layout calculations and optimize performnace by ensuring that all rows have the same height. Set the TreeList’s TextWrapEnabled property to false.

To enable virtual scrolling, set the TreeList’s VirtualScrollingEnabled property to true:

<DxTreeList Data="TreeListData"
            KeyFieldName="Id"
            ParentKeyFieldName="ParentId"
            VirtualScrollingEnabled="true">
    @* ... *@
</DxTreeList>

Virtual scrolling mode affects appearance and behavior of the Select All checkbox. Refer to the following topic for more information: SelectAllCheckboxMode.