Zooming and Scrolling (2D XY-Charts)
- 5 minutes to read
This document describes how to provide the capability of scrolling and zooming for a 2D Chart. A similar functionality is available for 3D charts as well, which is explained in Zooming and Scrolling (3D Charts).
Note
To enable gesture zooming and scrolling, the ChartControl.IsManipulationEnabled property should be set to true.
This document consists of the following sections.
Zooming a Chart
Zooming can be enabled for X and Y-axes individually, using the XYDiagram2D.EnableAxisXNavigation and XYDiagram2D.EnableAxisYNavigation properties. These properties permit zooming at the diagram level, which means that by default, when these properties are enabled, zooming is allowed for all the available panes. To individually adjust the availability of zooming for each pane, use the corresponding Pane.EnableAxisXNavigation and Pane.EnableAxisYNavigation properties.
After zooming is enabled, it’s possible to choose how it can be performed (using the keyboard and / or mouse, with gestures such as spread/pinch on your touchscreen device) or using the XYDiagram2D.NavigationOptions property.
To provide a custom functionality when a chart is being zoomed, handle the XYDiagram2D.Zoom event.
In addition, you can provide custom cursors for chart zooming in the ChartControl.QueryChartCursor event handler. For an example of its use, refer to How to: Display a Custom Cursor in the Chart Control.
To zoom in or out of a chart’s diagram, do one of the following.
Action | Effect |
|---|---|
Press SHIFT and click the diagram. | After an end-user presses the SHIFT key, the mouse pointer is changed to |
Press ALT and click the diagram. | After an end-user presses the ALT key, the mouse pointer is changed to |
Press SHIFT and select a region on the diagram. | After an end-user presses the SHIFT key and the mouse pointer is changed to
Then, after releasing the left mouse button, a chart is zoomed into the bounds of the selected region on a diagram. |
Use CTRL with the “+” or “-“ keys. | If an end-user presses and holds the CTRL key while pressing the “+” key, a chart’s diagram is zoomed in 3 times from the current axes ranges. If an end-user presses and holds the CTRL key while pressing the “-” key, a chart’s diagram is zoomed out 3 times from the current axes ranges. |
Use the mouse wheel. | An end-user can scroll the mouse wheel to zoom in and out by 20 percent from the current axes ranges. |
Use the spread or pinch gestures on a touchscreen device. | An end-user can zoom in or out a chart’s diagram performing either spread or pinch gestures correspondingly on any touchscreen supported device .
|
Use CTRL + Z combination. | Pressing the CTRL + Z keys returns the previous zoom state of a chart’s diagram. Note All subsequent operations of a similar kind (for instance, multiple “zoom in” operations) are considered as a single transaction. Pressing CTRL + Z returns the zoom state which existed before the first zoom operation in a zoom series. |
. Then, move the mouse pointer to the chart region to be zoomed, and click the left mouse button (holding the SHIFT key).The chart’s diagram is zoomed in by 3 times.
. Then, move the mouse pointer to the region to be zoomed out, and click the left mouse button (holding the ALT key).The chart’s diagram is zoomed out by 3 times.
Note
If, while pressing SHIFT, a chart no longer zooms in (and the mouse pointer is changed to 
), this means that the chart is already zoomed in by 100 times (10000%), which is the maximum zoom factor possible.
When a chart is zoomed in, you can allow your end users to scroll the diagram, which is described in the next section of this document.
Scrolling a Chart
Scrolling can be enabled for an axis when a diagram is zoomed in, or when the axis visible range is reduced.
Scrolling can be enabled individually for X and Y-axes, using the XYDiagram2D.EnableAxisXNavigation and XYDiagram2D.EnableAxisYNavigation properties. These properties permit scrolling at the diagram level, which means that by default, when these properties are enabled, scrolling is allowed for all the available panes. To individually adjust the availability of scrolling for each pane, use the corresponding Pane.EnableAxisXNavigation and Pane.EnableAxisYNavigation properties.
After scrolling is enabled, it’s possible to choose how it can be performed (with the mouse, keyboard, using flick gestures in your touchscreen device or using the scroll bars), using the XYDiagram2D.NavigationOptions property.
You can maintain the range in which an axis can be scrolled, using the Axis.WholeRange property.
To provide a custom functionality when a chart is being scrolled, handle the XYDiagram2D.Scroll event.
In addition, you can provide custom cursors for chart scrolling in the ChartControl.QueryChartCursor event handler. For an example of its use, refer to How to: Display a Custom Cursor in the Chart Control.
To scroll a chart’s diagram, do one of the following.
Action | Effect |
|---|---|
Hold down the left mouse button and drag it. | After an end-user holds down the left mouse button, the mouse pointer is changed from |
Use axes’ scroll bars. | An end-user is able to click a scrollbar arrow, click the scrollbar near the thumb, or drag the thumb and move it. In this instance, a chart’s diagram is scrolled in the same way as controls in Windows applications. |
Use CTRL + “Arrow” keys (LEFT, UP, RIGHT or DOWN). | If an end-user presses CTRL + LEFT, a chart’s diagram is moved to the left. If an end-user presses CTRL + UP, a chart’s diagram is moved up. If an end-user presses CTRL + RIGHT, a chart’s diagram is moved to the right. If an end-user presses CTRL + DOWN, a chart’s diagram is moved down. |
Use flick gestures on a touchscreen device. | An end-user can scroll a diagram using flick gestures on a touchscreen device.
|
to 
. Then, move the mouse pointer holding the left mouse button, and a chart’s diagram is scrolled in the same direction as the mouse pointer is moved.