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ViewLocator

  • 2 minutes to read

The ViewLocator class implements the IViewLocator interface and provides a simple composition mechanism to locate Views by their type names.

You can use the functionality provided by the ViewLocator class to locate a View from another object if this object does not have a direct link to the View.

To retrieve a View by its type name, you typically call the IViewLocator.ResolveView method on the static Default property:

ViewLocator.Default.ResolveView(viewShortTypeName);

where viewShortTypeName is the short type name of the View to be returned.

By default, the Default property contains a ViewLocator object capable of locating Views within the entry assembly. If you want the ViewLocator to locate Views within two or more assemblies, create a new ViewLocator object via a constructor that takes a list of assemblies as a parameter. Then, assign the created object to the Default property.

public partial class App : Application {
    public App() {
        ViewLocator.Default = new ViewLocator(new Assembly[] { 
            typeof(App).Assembly, 
            typeof(ViewA).Assembly }
        );
    }
}

If the default ViewLocator implementation does not meet your requirements, you can implement a custom ViewLocator. For instance, the following ViewLocator retrieves a View from an assembly loaded on demand.

ViewLocator.Default = new MainViewLocator();

public class MainViewLocator : IViewLocator {
    public string GetViewTypeName(Type type) {
        return type?.FullName;
    }

    public object ResolveView(string name) {
        Type t = ResolveViewType(name);
        return Activator.CreateInstance(t);
    }
    public Type ResolveViewType(string name) {
        if(name == "ViewA") {
            Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(@"ExampleViews.dll");
            return assembly.GetType("ExampleViews.ViewA");
        }
        return null;
    }
}

ViewLocator is used by Services. It provides the capability to create Views. Please review the following article for more details: View creation mechanisms.