RepositoryItemLookUpEdit.Columns Property

Provides access to the collection of columns displayed in the dropdown window.

Namespace: DevExpress.XtraEditors.Repository

Assembly: DevExpress.XtraEditors.v18.2.dll

Declaration

C#

[DXCategory("Data")]
public LookUpColumnInfoCollection Columns { get; }

VB.NET

<DXCategory("Data")>
Public ReadOnly Property Columns As LookUpColumnInfoCollection

Property Value

Type	Description
LookUpColumnInfoCollection	A LookUpColumnInfoCollection object specifying the columns displayed in the dropdown.

Remarks

Use the Columns property to add, remove and modify columns displayed in the popup window. Set the column’s LookUpColumnInfo.FieldName property to bind this column to a data source field (see RepositoryItemLookUpEditBase.DataSource). If no field with such a name was found, the column is treated as “unbound” and you need to handle the RepositoryItemLookUpEdit.GetNotInListValue event to supply this column with data.

If you manually add LookUpEdit columns before the editor is initialized, it will not retrieve columns from a data source and only show your manually added columns. To show both custom columns and those retrieved from a data source, call the RepositoryItemLookUpEdit.PopulateColumns method. You may also need to call the RepositoryItemLookUpEdit.ForceInitialize method to ensure the editor is fully initialized before you start any customizations.

C#

// Form.Load event (recommended)
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) {
    //. . .
    lookUpEdit1.Properties.PopulateColumns();
    lookUpEdit1.Properties.Columns.Add(new DevExpress.XtraEditors.Controls.LookUpColumnInfo("Code", "Added in code", 100));
}


// form constructor
public Form1() {
    InitializeComponent();
    //. . .
    lookUpEdit1.Properties.ForceInitialize();
    lookUpEdit1.Properties.PopulateColumns();
    lookUpEdit1.Properties.Columns.Add(new DevExpress.XtraEditors.Controls.LookUpColumnInfo("Code", "Added in code", 100));
}

VB.NET

' Form.Load event (recommended)
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    '. . .
    lookUpEdit1.Properties.PopulateColumns()
    lookUpEdit1.Properties.Columns.Add(New DevExpress.XtraEditors.Controls.LookUpColumnInfo("Code", "Added in code", 100))
End Sub


' form constructor
Public Sub New()
    InitializeComponent()
    '. . .
    lookUpEdit1.Properties.ForceInitialize()
    lookUpEdit1.Properties.PopulateColumns()
    lookUpEdit1.Properties.Columns.Add(New DevExpress.XtraEditors.Controls.LookUpColumnInfo("Code", "Added in code", 100))
End Sub

Example

This example shows how to use an in-place LookUpEdit control (RepositoryItemLookUpEdit) for editing cells in a grid column.The lookup editor in the example is used to edit the CategoryID field values from the Products list. However, instead of displaying category IDs, the editor will display corresponding category names in the edit box.The main properties used to set up the LookUpEdit control are:- DataSource - Specifies the lookup data source.- ValueMember - Specifies the field from the lookup data source whose values match the editor’s edit value.- DisplayMember - Identifies the field from the lookup data source whose values match the editor’s display text.

The following image shows the result.

Note

A complete sample project is available at https://github.com/DevExpress-Examples/lookupedit-standard-binding-to-simple-data-types-t378801

Program.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace LookupEdit_StandardBinding {
    static class Program {
        /// <summary>
        /// The main entry point for the application.
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main() {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }
}

Form1.cs

using DevExpress.XtraEditors.Repository;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace LookupEdit_StandardBinding {
    public partial class Form1 : Form {
        public Form1() {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) {
            InitData();

            gridControl1.DataSource = Products;
            gridView1.Columns["UnitPrice"].DisplayFormat.FormatType = DevExpress.Utils.FormatType.Numeric;
            gridView1.Columns["UnitPrice"].DisplayFormat.FormatString = "c2";

            // Create an in-place LookupEdit control.
            RepositoryItemLookUpEdit riLookup = new RepositoryItemLookUpEdit();
            riLookup.DataSource = Categories;
            riLookup.ValueMember = "ID";
            riLookup.DisplayMember = "CategoryName";

            // Enable the "best-fit" functionality mode in which columns have proportional widths and the popup window is resized to fit all the columns.
            riLookup.BestFitMode = DevExpress.XtraEditors.Controls.BestFitMode.BestFitResizePopup;
            // Specify the dropdown height.
            riLookup.DropDownRows = Categories.Count;

            // Enable the automatic completion feature. In this mode, when the dropdown is closed, 
            // the text in the edit box is automatically completed if it matches a DisplayMember field value of one of dropdown rows. 
            riLookup.SearchMode = DevExpress.XtraEditors.Controls.SearchMode.AutoComplete;
            // Specify the column against which an incremental search is performed in SearchMode.AutoComplete and SearchMode.OnlyInPopup modes
            riLookup.AutoSearchColumnIndex = 1;

            // Optionally hide the Description column in the dropdown.
            // riLookup.PopulateColumns();
            // riLookup.Columns["Description"].Visible = false;

            // Assign the in-place LookupEdit control to the grid's CategoryID column.
            // Note that the data types of the "ID" and "CategoryID" fields match.
            gridView1.Columns["CategoryID"].ColumnEdit = riLookup;
            gridView1.BestFitColumns();
        }

        List<Product> Products = new List<Product>();
        List<Category> Categories = new List<Category>();

        private void InitData() {
            Products.Add(new Product() { ProductName = "Sir Rodney's Scones", CategoryID = 3, UnitPrice = 10 });
            Products.Add(new Product() { ProductName = "Gustaf's Knäckebröd", CategoryID = 5, UnitPrice = 21 });
            Products.Add(new Product() { ProductName = "Tunnbröd", CategoryID = 5, UnitPrice = 9 });
            Products.Add(new Product() { ProductName = "Guaraná Fantástica", CategoryID = 1, UnitPrice = 4.5m });
            Products.Add(new Product() { ProductName = "NuNuCa Nuß-Nougat-Creme", CategoryID = 3, UnitPrice = 14 });
            Products.Add(new Product() { ProductName = "Gumbär Gummibärchen", CategoryID = 3, UnitPrice = 31.23m });
            Products.Add(new Product() { ProductName = "Rössle Sauerkraut", CategoryID = 7, UnitPrice = 45.6m });
            Products.Add(new Product() { ProductName = "Thüringer Rostbratwurst", CategoryID = 6, UnitPrice = 123.79m });
            Products.Add(new Product() { ProductName = "Nord-Ost Matjeshering", CategoryID = 8, UnitPrice = 25.89m });
            Products.Add(new Product() { ProductName = "Gorgonzola Telino", CategoryID = 4, UnitPrice = 12.5m });

            Categories.Add(new Category() { ID = 1, CategoryName = "Beverages", Description = "Soft drinks, coffees, teas, beers, and ales" });
            Categories.Add(new Category() { ID = 2, CategoryName = "Condiments", Description = "Sweet and savory sauces, relishes, spreads, and seasonings" });
            Categories.Add(new Category() { ID = 3, CategoryName = "Confections", Description = "Desserts, candies, and sweet breads" });
            Categories.Add(new Category() { ID = 4, CategoryName = "Dairy Products", Description = "Cheeses" });
            Categories.Add(new Category() { ID = 5, CategoryName = "Grains/Cereals", Description = "Breads, crackers, pasta, and cereal" });
            Categories.Add(new Category() { ID = 6, CategoryName = "Meat/Poultry", Description = "Prepared meats" });
            Categories.Add(new Category() { ID = 7, CategoryName = "Produce", Description = "Dried fruit and bean curd" });
            Categories.Add(new Category() { ID = 8, CategoryName = "Seafood", Description = "Seaweed and fish" });
        }
    }

    public class Product {
        public string ProductName { get; set; }
        public decimal UnitPrice { get; set; }
        public int CategoryID { get; set; }
    }

    public class Category {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public string CategoryName { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
    }
}

Form1.vb

Imports DevExpress.XtraEditors.Repository
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Linq
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Imports System.Windows.Forms

Namespace LookupEdit_StandardBinding
    Partial Public Class Form1
        Inherits Form

        Public Sub New()
            InitializeComponent()
        End Sub

        Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
            InitData()

            gridControl1.DataSource = Products
            gridView1.Columns("UnitPrice").DisplayFormat.FormatType = DevExpress.Utils.FormatType.Numeric
            gridView1.Columns("UnitPrice").DisplayFormat.FormatString = "c2"

            ' Create an in-place LookupEdit control.
            Dim riLookup As New RepositoryItemLookUpEdit()
            riLookup.DataSource = Categories
            riLookup.ValueMember = "ID"
            riLookup.DisplayMember = "CategoryName"

            ' Enable the "best-fit" functionality mode in which columns have proportional widths and the popup window is resized to fit all the columns.
            riLookup.BestFitMode = DevExpress.XtraEditors.Controls.BestFitMode.BestFitResizePopup
            ' Specify the dropdown height.
            riLookup.DropDownRows = Categories.Count

            ' Enable the automatic completion feature. In this mode, when the dropdown is closed, 
            ' the text in the edit box is automatically completed if it matches a DisplayMember field value of one of dropdown rows. 
            riLookup.SearchMode = DevExpress.XtraEditors.Controls.SearchMode.AutoComplete
            ' Specify the column against which an incremental search is performed in SearchMode.AutoComplete and SearchMode.OnlyInPopup modes
            riLookup.AutoSearchColumnIndex = 1

            ' Optionally hide the Description column in the dropdown.
            ' riLookup.PopulateColumns();
            ' riLookup.Columns["Description"].Visible = false;

            ' Assign the in-place LookupEdit control to the grid's CategoryID column.
            ' Note that the data types of the "ID" and "CategoryID" fields match.
            gridView1.Columns("CategoryID").ColumnEdit = riLookup
            gridView1.BestFitColumns()
        End Sub

        Private Products As New List(Of Product)()
        Private Categories As New List(Of Category)()

        Private Sub InitData()
            Products.Add(New Product() With {.ProductName = "Sir Rodney's Scones", .CategoryID = 3, .UnitPrice = 10})
            Products.Add(New Product() With {.ProductName = "Gustaf's Knäckebröd", .CategoryID = 5, .UnitPrice = 21})
            Products.Add(New Product() With {.ProductName = "Tunnbröd", .CategoryID = 5, .UnitPrice = 9})
            Products.Add(New Product() With {.ProductName = "Guaraná Fantástica", .CategoryID = 1, .UnitPrice = 4.5D})
            Products.Add(New Product() With {.ProductName = "NuNuCa Nuß-Nougat-Creme", .CategoryID = 3, .UnitPrice = 14})
            Products.Add(New Product() With {.ProductName = "Gumbär Gummibärchen", .CategoryID = 3, .UnitPrice = 31.23D})
            Products.Add(New Product() With {.ProductName = "Rössle Sauerkraut", .CategoryID = 7, .UnitPrice = 45.6D})
            Products.Add(New Product() With {.ProductName = "Thüringer Rostbratwurst", .CategoryID = 6, .UnitPrice = 123.79D})
            Products.Add(New Product() With {.ProductName = "Nord-Ost Matjeshering", .CategoryID = 8, .UnitPrice = 25.89D})
            Products.Add(New Product() With {.ProductName = "Gorgonzola Telino", .CategoryID = 4, .UnitPrice = 12.5D})

            Categories.Add(New Category() With {.ID = 1, .CategoryName = "Beverages", .Description = "Soft drinks, coffees, teas, beers, and ales"})
            Categories.Add(New Category() With {.ID = 2, .CategoryName = "Condiments", .Description = "Sweet and savory sauces, relishes, spreads, and seasonings"})
            Categories.Add(New Category() With {.ID = 3, .CategoryName = "Confections", .Description = "Desserts, candies, and sweet breads"})
            Categories.Add(New Category() With {.ID = 4, .CategoryName = "Dairy Products", .Description = "Cheeses"})
            Categories.Add(New Category() With {.ID = 5, .CategoryName = "Grains/Cereals", .Description = "Breads, crackers, pasta, and cereal"})
            Categories.Add(New Category() With {.ID = 6, .CategoryName = "Meat/Poultry", .Description = "Prepared meats"})
            Categories.Add(New Category() With {.ID = 7, .CategoryName = "Produce", .Description = "Dried fruit and bean curd"})
            Categories.Add(New Category() With {.ID = 8, .CategoryName = "Seafood", .Description = "Seaweed and fish"})
        End Sub
    End Class

    Public Class Product
        Public Property ProductName() As String
        Public Property UnitPrice() As Decimal
        Public Property CategoryID() As Integer
    End Class

    Public Class Category
        Public Property ID() As Integer
        Public Property CategoryName() As String
        Public Property Description() As String
    End Class
End Namespace

Program.vb

Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Linq
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Imports System.Windows.Forms

Namespace LookupEdit_StandardBinding
    Friend NotInheritable Class Program

        Private Sub New()
        End Sub

        ''' <summary>
        ''' The main entry point for the application.
        ''' </summary>
        <STAThread>
        Shared Sub Main()
            Application.EnableVisualStyles()
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(False)
            Application.Run(New Form1())
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace

Related GitHub Examples

The following code snippet (auto-collected from DevExpress Examples) contains a reference to the Columns property.

Note

The algorithm used to collect these code examples remains a work in progress. Accordingly, the links and snippets below may produce inaccurate results. If you encounter an issue with code examples below, please use the feedback form on this page to report the issue.

C#

how-to-provide-the-capability-to-show-tooltips-for-lookupedit-items-e3040/CS/LookUpEditWithHints/Form1.cs#L30

// and making one of them invisible
LookUpColumnInfoCollection coll = lookUpEditHints1.Properties.Columns;
coll.Add(new LookUpColumnInfo("Customer"));

VB.NET

how-to-provide-the-capability-to-show-tooltips-for-lookupedit-items-e3040/VB/LookUpEditWithHints/Form1.vb#L28

' and making one of them invisible
Dim coll As LookUpColumnInfoCollection = lookUpEditHints1.Properties.Columns
coll.Add(New LookUpColumnInfo("Customer"))