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Visual Elements

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Visually, the Ribbon interface consists of four main regions:

  • Command Region - Displays various commands combined into Ribbon Groups and Pages.
  • Quick Access Toolbar (QAT) - a region within the Ribbon Control that displays frequently used commands. End-users can add commands to this bar at runtime.
  • Status Bar - Represents a bar displayed at the bottom of a form. Represented by a stand-alone RibbonStatusBar component, which is impossible to use without the parent Ribbon Control component.
  • Ribbon Form - a DevExpress form designed specially to be used along with the Ribbon Control. When using this form type, Ribbon QAT is integrated into the form’s title bar. Ribbon Form also supports the semi-transparent Aero interface for machines running Windows Vista/7 operating systems. If you convert your blank regular form to the Ribbon Form using the Form Assistant component, both the Ribbon Control and Ribbon Status Bar components will be added automatically.

The following figure illustrates all these regions used together in one form.

CD_Ribbon_Controls

The command region is entirely implemented by the Ribbon Control. All Ribbon UI elements except for standalone Ribbon Status Bar and Ribbon Form components, belong to this control. This component provides the following elements.

Ribbon Pages

Ribbon Features - Pages

Ribbon Pages are Ribbon Page Group containers that are represented as tabs at runtime. End-users click these tab headers to browse commands. There are two types of Ribbon Pages:

  • Regular Pages - always visible to your end-users.
  • Contextual Pages - visible only upon certain events (e.g., when an end-user selects a text block).

Page Groups

Ribbon Features - PageGroups

A Ribbon Page Group represents a group of bar item links and/or galleries within a Ribbon Page. Page Groups are designed to combine commands have something in common (e.g., modifying the current font or applying different document formats).

Context Categories

Ribbon Features - Context Categories

Page Categories are the topmost containers that host Ribbon Pages. Again, two types of Page Categories are available - regular categories that host regular pages and context categories for context pages. Custom categories can be highlighted with custom colors.

Quick Access Toolbar

Ribbon Features - QAT

The Ribbon Quick Access Toolbar (QAT) is a customizable element which is designed to provide end-users with one-click access to the most important and used features. QAT is integrated into the form title bar when using the Ribbon Form and is unavailable if the ‘Office Universal’ Ribbon Style is applied.

Page Header Items

Ribbon Features - Page Header Items

Bar items that are embedded into the tab header area. Any bar item type (a button, editor, static text, gallery item, etc) can be embedded.

Application Button

Ribbon Features - App Button

A button that invokes an application’s main menu. The main menu typically contains commands such as New, Open, Print and Exit. However, you can place any command in the main menu if required. By default, clicking on this button does nothing. You need to assign a required control or menu to the RibbonControl.ApplicationButtonDropDownControl property to specify the displayed object. This topic contains the list of all controls that can be assigned to the Ribbon Application Button.

BackstageView Control

Ribbon Features - Backstage

The most modern main menu type, seen in Microsoft Office 2010 (and newer) applications. Typically, this control is not used as standalone and is assigned to the Application Button. The Backstage View’s appearance and behavior may differ, depending on the currently applied Ribbon Style.

Recent Item Control

RibbonUI - Recent Item Control

RecentItemControl is a separate control designed to simplify building content for the BackstageView control’s tab items. This control provides the large variety of UI elements - buttons, tabs, separators, hyperlinks, pin items, etc. Mixing these items allows you to emulate the most complex menus similar to those provided in the latest Microsoft Office applications.