Themes and Styles

• Mar 16, 2021
• 6 minutes to read

Supported Themes

Web Dashboard themes are based on Generic and Generic Compact DevExtreme themes. You can apply a predefined theme from the list below or customize a theme to your specifications.

Each theme consists of stylesheets that contain a collection of CSS classes:

Image	Theme	CSS File (Generic)	CSS File (Generic Compact)
	Light	dx.light.css dx-analytics.light.css dx-dashboard.light.css	dx.light.compact.css dx-analytics.light.compact.css dx-dashboard.light.compact.css
	Dark	dx.dark.css dx-analytics.dark.css dx-dashboard.dark.css	dx.dark.compact.css dx-analytics.dark.compact.css dx-dashboard.dark.compact.css
	Carmine	dx.carmine.css dx-analytics.carmine.css dx-dashboard.carmine.css	dx.carmine.compact.css dx-analytics.carmine.compact.css dx-dashboard.carmine.compact.css
	Soft Blue	dx.softblue.css dx-analytics.softblue.css dx-dashboard.softblue.css	dx.softblue.compact.css dx-analytics.softblue.compact.css dx-dashboard.softblue.compact.css
	Green Mist	dx.greenmist.css dx-analytics.greenmist.css dx-dashboard.greenmist.css	dx.greenmist.compact.css dx-analytics.greenmist.compact.css dx-dashboard.greenmist.compact.css
	Dark Moon	dx.darkmoon.css dx-analytics.darkmoon.css dx-dashboard.darkmoon.css	dx.darkmoon.compact.css dx-analytics.darkmoon.compact.css dx-dashboard.darkmoon.compact.css
	Dark Violet	dx.darkviolet.css dx-analytics.darkviolet.css dx-dashboard.darkviolet.css	dx.darkviolet.compact.css dx-analytics.darkviolet.compact.css dx-dashboard.darkviolet.compact.css

dxCircularGauge

Note

A compact theme allows you to fit more elements within a web page. Note that compact themes affect only the following items::

• Grid
• Pivot
• Filter Elements

The look of Light and Dark themes varies depending on Dashboard version:

• v19.1 and earlier: Light and Dark themes add custom colors to the corresponding DevExtreme themes and their compact counterparts. For example, the custom selection color was blue.
• v19.2 and later: Light and Dark themes use only the colors listed in the corresponding DevExtreme themes. To revert to the appearance available in previous versions, apply Light Blue and Dark Blue themes instead (or their compact counterparts):

Image	Theme	CSS File (Generic)	CSS File (Generic Compact)
	Light Blue	dx.light-blue.css dx-analytics.light-blue.css dx-dashboard.light-blue.css	dx.light-blue.compact.css dx-analytics.light-blue.compact.css dx-dashboard.light-blue.compact.css
	Dark Blue	dx.dark-blue.css dx-analytics.dark-blue.css dx-dashboard.dark-blue.css	dx.dark-blue.compact.css dx-analytics.dark-blue.compact.css dx-dashboard.dark-blue.compact.css

Apply a Built-in Theme

Use the CSS files that correspond to the predefined theme you want to apply. The code snippet below shows how to enable the Carmine theme:

@import url("../node_modules/jquery-ui/themes/base/all.css");
@import url("../node_modules/devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css");
@import url("../node_modules/@devexpress/analytics-core/dist/css/dx-analytics.common.css");
@import url("../node_modules/@devexpress/analytics-core/dist/css/dx-analytics.light.css");
@import url("../node_modules/@devexpress/analytics-core/dist/css/dx-querybuilder.css");
@import url("../node_modules/devexpress-dashboard/dist/css/dx-dashboard.light.css");

Customize Themes

Use the DevExpress Dashboard CLI to create a custom Dashboard theme based on a DevExtreme theme created with the ThemeBuilder.

The DevExpress Dashboard CLI is a command line tool based on Node.js. It is used with the DevExtreme ThemeBuilder to create a custom theme for the Web Dashboard.

Create a Custom Theme

1. Make sure you have Node.js and npm installed on your machine.
2. Open the ThemeBuilder. Create a custom theme based on Generic themes. For instance, you can use the Light theme as a base and change its accent color from blue (#337ab7) to yellow (#fdb400).

3. Set the color scheme name (for example, “light-yellow”) and export the metadata as dx.generic.light-yellow.json.

   Tip

   Refer to the ThemeBuilder article for more information about the DevExtreme ThemeBuilder tool.

4. Copy the downloaded JSON file (dx.generic.light-yellow.json) to an empty folder.

5. Edit dx.generic.light-yellow.json and add the dashboardItems property to override the accent colors at the dashboard level:

   {
       "items": [
           {
               "key": "@base-accent",
               "value": "#fdb400"
           }
       ],   
       "dashboardItems": [  
           { 
               "key": "@dashboard-item-selected-bg", 
               "value": "rgba(#fdb400, 0.2)" 
           },
           { 
               "key": "@dashboard-item-hover-bg", 
               "value": "rgba(#fdb400, 0.1)" 
           } 
       ],
       "baseTheme": "generic.light",
       "outputColorScheme": "light-yellow",
       "makeSwatch": false,
       "version": "19.1.5"
   }
   

   Refer to the Color Constants section to see a list of available color constants you can use to customize the Web Dashboard’s colors.

6. In the created folder (step 4), execute the command that installs the devexpress-dashboard-cli package and builds the CSS files for your custom theme:

   npx devexpress-dashboard-cli build-theme --input-file dx.generic.light-yellow.json
   

   This generates the following CSS files you need to use to apply a custom theme:

   • dx.light-yellow.css
   • dx-analytics.light-yellow.css
   • dx-dashboard.light-yellow.css
   • dx.light-yellow.min.css
   • dx-analytics.light-yellow.min.css
   • dx-dashboard.light-yellow.min.css

Color Constants

The Web Dashboard uses color constants to paint the control’s elements. The colors of the color constants listed in the table below can be customized. Changes to specific dashboard elements’ colors do not affect the basic DevExtreme colors.

Show Table

Color Constant	Description
@dashboard-surface-bg	The background color of the dashboard surface.
@dashboard-item-selected-bg	The background color of the selected element in a dashboard item.
@dashboard-item-hover-bg	The background color applied to elements in a dashboard item when you hover over them.
@dashboard-overlay-shader-bg	The shading background color.
@dashboard-border-color	A more contrast border color.
@dashboard-border-sub-color	A less contrast border color.
@dashboard-shadow	The color of the shadow used for the control’s elements (for example, when you hover over icons in the Toolbox).
@dashboard-shadow-border-color	The color of the border that appears with the shadow.
@dashboard-tab-hover-bg	The background color of the inactive hovered tab page’s header.
@dashboard-tab-inactive-bg	The background color of the inactive tab page.
@dashboard-info-toast-bg	The background color of the information notification toast.
@dashboard-info-toast-color	The text color of the information notification toast.
@dashboard-item-menu-bg	The background color of the dashboard item menu.
@dashboard-item-menu-icon-color	The primary color of the dashboard item menu’s icons.
@dashboard-item-menu-icon-sub-color	The additional color of the dashboard item menu’s icons.
@dashboard-item-menu-remove-icon-color	The color of the dashboard item menu’s Delete icon.
@dashboard-item-menu-separator-color	The color of the dashboard item menu’s separator.
@dashboard-item-menu-item-border-color	The border color of a dashboard item. The border appears when you hover or select a dashboard item in the [Designer]> (xref:119283#designer-and-viewer-modes) mode.
@dashboard-item-binding-menu-bg	The background color of the dashboard item’s Binding menu.
@dashboard-item-binding-menu-filter-section-bg	The background color of the Binding menu’s Filter section.
@dashboard-menu-bg	The dashboard menu‘s background color.
@dashboard-menu-color	The dashboard menu’s basic color.
@dashboard-menu-header-bg	The background color of the dashboard menu’s header.
@dashboard-menu-header-color	The primary color of the dashboard menu’s header.
@dashboard-menu-icon-color	The color of the dashboard menu’s icons (for example, the X icon used to close the menu).
@dashboard-menu-selected-bg	The background color of the selected element in the dashboard’s menu.
@dashboard-menu-selected-color	The color of the selected dashboard menu’s element.
@dashboard-menu-hover-bg	The background color applied to elements in a dashboard menu when you hover over them.
@dashboard-menu-hover-color	The primary color applied to elements in a dashboard menu when you hover over them.
@dashboard-toolbar-color	The text color of the dashboard item caption and dashboard title.

Apply a Custom Theme

A custom theme’s icons should be in the same folder as the theme’s CSS files. For npm, the icons folder is node_modules/devextreme/dist/css. In other cases, the folder is in the same directory as the predefined themes. Copy the icons folder to the directory that contains your theme.

To apply a custom theme, register the generated CSS files instead of the default styles.

Create the custom-css folder in the project and put the generated CSS files in the created folder. Open the index.css file and replace corresponding existing CSS files with the generated ones:

@import url("../node_modules/jquery-ui/themes/base/all.css");
@import url("custom-css/dx.light-yellow.min.css");
@import url("../node_modules/@devexpress/analytics-core/dist/css/dx-analytics.common.css");
@import url("custom-css/dx-analytics.light-yellow.min.css");
@import url("../node_modules/@devexpress/analytics-core/dist/css/dx-querybuilder.css");
@import url("custom-css/dx-dashboard.light-yellow.min.css");

The image below shows the Web Dashboard with the custom Light Yellow theme: